The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle, known as IMT-GT, is a subregional economic cooperation program launched in 1993 by Indonesian President Suharto, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, and Thai Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai as an early attempt at economic liberalization and integration within ASEAN. It links 32 less-developed provinces and states across the three countries, covering southern Thailand, northern Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra, with a combined population exceeding 54 million. A Joint Business Council was added in 1995 to draw the private sector into the program's cross-border trade and investment goals.
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Country or Jurisdiction Served Country or Jurisdiction Served Country or Jurisdiction Served Partially Attested
Founding YearYear of formal endorsement by the three leaders, described in the article as the start of the program Classification
Institution Subtype Sources
1. Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle - Wikipedia
Lead, first paragraph
Thailand's Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai in 1993
lead paragraph, sentence beginning: It was formally endorsed by Indonesia's President Suharto, M
It was formally endorsed by Indonesia's President Suharto, Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Thailand's Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai in 1993.
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