Thinkers who challenged or extended classical economics through Marxian critique, the Austrian school, the German historical school and American institutionalism. An economist belongs here when the cited article places the person in one of these schools or in the heterodox and institutional tradition. The group brings together the entries filed under the heading Marxian, Austrian, Historical and Institutional Economists, so a reader can compare them and move from one to another within the same part of the economic field.
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Marxian, Austrian, Historical and Institutional Economists
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Carl Menger
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
5 links
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
2 links
Friedrich A. Hayek
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
4 links
Friedrich von Wieser
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
2 links
Gustav von Schmoller
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
3 links
John Kenneth Galbraith
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
1 link
Karl Marx
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
4 links
Ludwig von Mises
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
5 links
Thorstein Veblen
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
3 links
Sources
Karl Marx (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Karl Marx, LeadQuote, Has Member: Karl Marx, Lead
Karl Marx (German: [ˈkaʁl ˈmaʁks]; 5 May 1818-14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, social and political theorist, and revolutionary socialist.
Friedrich Hayek (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Friedrich A. Hayek, LeadQuote, Has Member: Friedrich A. Hayek, Lead
Friedrich August von Hayek (8 May 1899-23 March 1992) was an Austrian economist and philosopher.
Carl Menger (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Carl Menger, LeadQuote, Has Member: Carl Menger, Lead
Carl Menger von Wolfensgrün ( MENG-ghər; German: [ˈmɛŋɐ]; 28 February 1840-26 February 1921) was an Austrian economist who contributed to the marginal theory of value.
Ludwig von Mises (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ludwig von Mises, LeadQuote, Has Member: Ludwig von Mises, Lead
Ludwig Heinrich von Mises (; German: [ˈluːtvɪç fɔn ˈmiːzəs]; September 29, 1881, October 10, 1973) was an Austrian and American political economist and philosopher of the Austrian school.
Thorstein Veblen (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Thorstein Veblen, LeadQuote, Has Member: Thorstein Veblen, Lead
Thorstein Bunde Veblen ( THOR-styn VEH-blən; July 30, 1857, August 3, 1929) was an American economist and sociologist who, during his lifetime, emerged as a well-known critic of capitalism.
Gustav von Schmoller (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Gustav von Schmoller, LeadQuote, Has Member: Gustav von Schmoller, Lead
Gustav Friedrich (after 1908: von) Schmoller (German: [ˈʃmɔlɐ] ; 24 June 1838-27 June 1917) was the leader of the "younger" German historical school of economics.
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Member: Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, LeadQuote, Has Member: Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Lead
Eugen Böhm Ritter von Bawerk (short form: Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Austrian German: [fɔn bøːm ˈbaːvɛrk]; born Eugen Böhm, 12 February 1851-27 August 1914) was an Austrian-school intellectual and political economist who served intermittently as the Minister of Finance of Austria between 1895 and 1904.
New World Encyclopedia: Friedrich von Wieser
Has Member: Friedrich von Wieser, Profile pageQuote, Has Member: Friedrich von Wieser, Profile page
Friedrich von Wieser (July 10, 1851 - July 22, 1926) was an early member of the Austrian School of economics.
History of Economic Thought Website: John Kenneth Galbraith profile
History of Economic Thought WebsiteHas Member: John Kenneth Galbraith, Profile pageQuote, Has Member: John Kenneth Galbraith, Profile page
The Canadian-born John Kenneth Galbraith has been considered by many as the "Last American Institutionalist ".
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